Based on an alphabet shown in Joseph-Balthazar Silvestre’s Alphabet-Album from 1843 [philippedada] (but not included in this digitized edition).

Shown by Berthier as No. 545 [undated specimen] and by Farmer as Ornamented No. 15. [1878 specimen]

VGC had a phototype adaptation as part of the T.J. Lyons collection as Gardenia. [VGC 1972] Also shown in Dan X. Solo’s Victorian Display Alphabets (Dover, 1976).

Digitizations include Holtzschue (David Rakowski, Insect Bytes, 1992; expanded by Dieter Steffmann in 2000) and Gardenia Victorian (Douglas Day, 2001, based on the Dover showing),